ned3-001: BubbleID
Dataset Description: Boiling images (raw data), annotated images, and saved model weights for BubbleID, an open-source package for bubble identification, tracking, and analysis, and liquid-vapor interface dynamics analysis.
Citation: Dunlap, C. Li, H. Pandey, N. Le, and H. Hu, “BubbleID: A Deep Learning Framework for Bubble Interface Dynamics Analysis,” Journal of Applied Physics, 136, 014902 (2024). [link]
NED3 Internal ID: Boiling-69, 78, 83, 91, 114, 124b
ned3-002: Boiling Hysteresis

Dataset Description: Multimodal signals during transient pool boiling tests on a flat copper surface and a Cu foam surface, covering temperature (thermocouple), acoustic (hydrophone), acoustic (microphone), acoustic emission hits (MISTRAS AE), and optical images (Phantom).
Citation: H. Pandey, C. Li, C. Dunlap, and H. Hu, “Unveiling Hysteresis of Transient Boiling: A Multimodal Perspective,” Appl. Therm. Eng., 262, 125259 (2025). [link]
NED3 Internal ID: Boiling-84, 85, 90, 91
ned3-003: Immersion Cooling Thermograph
Dataset Description: Infrared video recordings (FLIR) of two-phase immersion cooling of a medium-voltage MOSFET, varying working fluids (HFE 7100, water) and fan duty cycles.
Citation: H. Pandey, X. Du, E. Weems, S. Pierson, A. Al-Hmoud, Y. Zhao, and H. Hu, “Two-Phase Immersion Cooler for Medium-Voltage Silicon Carbide MOSFETs,” in 2024 IEEE ITherm Conference, May 2024, Denver, CO. [link]
NED3 Internal ID: IC-75 , 76, 77, …, 90
ned3-004: Boiling Acoustics – Hydrophone

Dataset Description: Synchronized hydrophone acoustic and temperature/heat flux data from a transient pool boiling test on a flat copper surface for SeqReg, a machine learning framework for sequence regression. This dataset is used for acoustic-based heat flux prediction detailed in this tutorial.
Citation: C. Dunlap, H. Pandey, E. Weems, and H. Hu, “Nonintrusive Heat Flux Quantification Using Acoustic Emissions During Pool Boiling,” 228, 120558, 2023. [link]
NED3 Internal ID: Boiling-32
ned3-005: Boiling Acoustics – AE Sensor

Dataset Description: Synchronized acoustic emission hit data and waveforms (MISTRAS R3a), hydrophone data (HTI-96-MIN), and temperature/heat flux data from transient pool boiling tests on copper microchannels for SeqReg, a machine learning framework for sequence regression. This dataset is used for acoustic-based heat flux prediction detailed in this tutorial.
Citation: C. Dunlap, C. Li, H. Pandey, and H. Hu, “Hit2flux: A Machine Learning Framework for Boiling Heat Flux Prediction Using Hit-Based Acoustic Emission Sensing,” AI Therm. Fluids, 1, 100002 (2025). [link]
NED3 Internal ID: Boiling-124a, 124b, 125, 126
ned3-006: Boiling Image Sequences
Dataset Description: Synchronized high-speed videos (Phantom VEO 710L, 150 fps), hydrophone data (HTI-96-MIN), and temperature/heat flux data from transient pool boiling tests on copper microchannels for SeqReg, a machine learning framework for sequence regression. This dataset is used for image and image sequence-based heat flux prediction, detailed in this tutorial.
Citation: C. Dunlap, C. Li, H. Pandey, Y. Sun, and H. Hu, “A Temporal–Spatial Framework for Efficient Heat Flux Monitoring of Transient Boiling,” IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 73, 2530612 (2024). [link]
NED3 Internal ID: Boiling-87, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 96a, 96b, 96c, 96d
ned3-007: Multimodal Boiling Data

Dataset Description: High-speed videos (Phantom VEO 710L, 150 fps), hydrophone data (HTI-96-MIN), and temperature profiles from steady state and transient pool boiling tests on bare copper, copper foams (electrodeposited at pH = 0, 10, and 12), and copper microchannels.
Citations: (a) H. Pandey, H. Mehrabi, A. Williams, C. Mira-Hernández, R. H. Coridan, and H. Hu, “Acoustic Sensing for Investigating Critical Heat Flux Enhancement During Pool Boiling on Electrodeposited Copper Foams,” Appl. Therm. Eng., 236, 121807 (2024). [link]
(b) H. Pandey, C. Li, and H. Hu, “Multimodal Boiling Dataset with Synchronized Acoustic, Optical, and Thermal Measurements Under Steady-State and Transient Heat Loads,” Data Brief, 55, 110582 (2024). [link]
NED3 Internal ID: Boiling-69, 83, 78, 81, 114 (steady state) and 70, 79, 82, 84, 119 (transient)